Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the thim-core domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /home/watermuetedu/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893
{"id":8074,"date":"2017-11-26T13:00:31","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T13:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/?p=8074"},"modified":"2023-06-12T05:16:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T05:16:21","slug":"pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The entrance test for MS\/PhD spring session 2018 in U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water (USPCAS-W) at Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro was conducted on\u00a0Sunday, November \u00a026, 2017<\/span><\/span>, in five different cities of Pakistan. In total 432 candidates including 51 female appeared in the test which was conducted in MUET Jamshoro, Pakistan Scientific & Technological Information Center (PASTIC), Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, USPCAS-Energy Center at Hayatabad Peshawar, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan and at Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta. Pro-Vice Chancellor MUET Prof. Dr. Tauha Hussain Ali, Dean Faculty of Engineering Prof. Dr. Hafeez-ur-Rahman Memon, Dean Faculty of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering Prof. Dr. Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, Dean Faculty of Architecture & Civil Engineering Prof. Dr. Khan Muhammad Brohi, Project Director USPCAS-W MUET Prof. Dr. Bakshal Khan Lashari, Deputy Director (Academics and Research) Dr. Rasool Bux Mahar, Incharge Admission Committee Prof. Dr. Kamran Ansari visited MUET Pre-Admission Test Center and reviewed the entry test arrangements.<\/p>\n

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) with technical support of University of Utah funded USPCAS-W at MUET offers four different MS\/PhD degree courses i.e. Hydraulics, Irrigation and Drainage (HID), Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), Environmental Engineering (Env.Eng) and so far, MS program in Water, Sanitation and Health (WaSH) Sciences. The successful candidates, who meet the criteria, will be enrolled in the above mentioned degree courses of their choices. The offered MS\/PhD program is fully funded which covers admission, tuition, transport, field visits and one semester exchange visit to US Universities.\u00a0The monthly stipend of Rs.15000 will be provided to the enrolled candidates, whereas the female candidates will avail the well-furnished hostel accommodation at free of the cost in the university premises, apart from other facilities.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The entrance test for MS\/PhD spring session 2018 in U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water (USPCAS-W) at Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro was conducted on\u00a0Sunday, November \u00a026, 2017, in five different cities of Pakistan. In total … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[2187,1997,1879,2234,2233,1867],"class_list":["post-8074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-admission-test","tag-entry-test","tag-mehran-uet","tag-pre-admissions","tag-spring-session","tag-uspcas-w"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The entrance test for MS\/PhD spring session 2018 in U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water (USPCAS-W) at Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro was conducted on\u00a0Sunday, November \u00a026, 2017, in five different cities of Pakistan. In total …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"USPCAS-W\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/uspcasw\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/bg-parallax-about-us.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shahzad Choudhary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@USPCASW_MUET\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@USPCASW_MUET\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Shahzad Choudhary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Shahzad Choudhary\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/4e6cb6ac3c7ce596732990c97d8e1cc5\"},\"headline\":\"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\"},\"wordCount\":322,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Admission Test\",\"Entry Test\",\"Mehran UET\",\"Pre-Admissions\",\"Spring Session\",\"USPCAS-W\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\",\"name\":\"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/\",\"name\":\"USPCAS-W\",\"description\":\"U.S. - Pakistan Centers for Advanced Studies in Water\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"National Water Center\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization\",\"name\":\"USPCAS-W\",\"alternateName\":\"National Water Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/USPCAS-W-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/USPCAS-W-Logo.png\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180,\"caption\":\"USPCAS-W\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/uspcasw\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/USPCASW_MUET\",\"https:\/\/pk.linkedin.com\/school\/uspcasw\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uspcas_w\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/4e6cb6ac3c7ce596732990c97d8e1cc5\",\"name\":\"Shahzad Choudhary\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c486ff9f821adee486a9915dc1e2089?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c486ff9f821adee486a9915dc1e2089?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Shahzad Choudhary\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The entrance test for MS\/PhD spring session 2018 in U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water (USPCAS-W) at Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro was conducted on\u00a0Sunday, November \u00a026, 2017, in five different cities of Pakistan. In total …","og_url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/","og_site_name":"USPCAS-W","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/uspcasw","article_published_time":"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":650,"url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/bg-parallax-about-us.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Shahzad Choudhary","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@USPCASW_MUET","twitter_site":"@USPCASW_MUET","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Shahzad Choudhary","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/"},"author":{"name":"Shahzad Choudhary","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/4e6cb6ac3c7ce596732990c97d8e1cc5"},"headline":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET","datePublished":"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/"},"wordCount":322,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization"},"keywords":["Admission Test","Entry Test","Mehran UET","Pre-Admissions","Spring Session","USPCAS-W"],"articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/","url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/","name":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET - USPCAS-W","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-26T13:00:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-12T05:16:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/pre-admission-test-spring-session-2018-for-ms-and-phd-program-is-being-conducted-by-uspcas-w-muet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pre-Admission Test Spring Session 2018 for MS and PhD program is being conducted by USPCAS-W MUET"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/","name":"USPCAS-W","description":"U.S. - Pakistan Centers for Advanced Studies in Water","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization"},"alternateName":"National Water Center","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#organization","name":"USPCAS-W","alternateName":"National Water Center","url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/USPCAS-W-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/USPCAS-W-Logo.png","width":180,"height":180,"caption":"USPCAS-W"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/uspcasw","https:\/\/x.com\/USPCASW_MUET","https:\/\/pk.linkedin.com\/school\/uspcasw\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uspcas_w\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/4e6cb6ac3c7ce596732990c97d8e1cc5","name":"Shahzad Choudhary","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c486ff9f821adee486a9915dc1e2089?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c486ff9f821adee486a9915dc1e2089?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Shahzad Choudhary"},"url":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9219,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8074\/revisions\/9219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.muet.edu.pk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}